The increasing burden of global environmental threats: role of antibiotic pollution from pharmaceutical wastes in the rise of antibiotic resistance

Antibiotic resistance is a significant public concern, exacerbated by environmental antibiotic pollution. Key sources include pharmaceutical manufacturing processes, healthcare effluents, agricultural runoff, and improper disposal of antibiotics. This pollution leads to the formation of resistant genes and can spread across regions. Addressing regulatory gaps and promoting public awareness are crucial for addressing antibiotic pollution and resistance, promoting a One Health approach.