Extended spectrum β-lactamase (ESβL)-producing E. coli causing urinary tract infection among pregnant women and pediatric patients in public hospitals in northern Jordan

This study aims to identify common pathogens associated with urinary tract infections (UTIs) in pregnant women and children, revealing resistance patterns and effective treatments. Urine samples were collected from public-teaching hospitals in northern Jordan, and eight bacterial species were identified. Escherichia coli was the most frequently isolated species, followed by Klebsiella pneumoniae. The study found high resistance toward Amoxicillin-Clavulanic Acid among E. coli isolates, and multiple antibiotic/drug resistance was 62%. The results emphasize the need to adhere to therapeutic guidelines and not overuse antibiotics to prevent the emergence of multidrug-resistant bacteria. The study highlights the importance of adhering to antibiotic treatment guidelines.