Dominance of antimicrobial resistance bacteria and risk factors of bacteriuria infection among pregnant women in East Africa: implications for public health

This study reveals a significant prevalence of bacterial infections, particularly Escherichia coli, among pregnant women in East Africa, with antimicrobial resistance complicating treatment. The study identified key risk factors such as antibiotic use, smoking, poor sanitation, diabetes, and age over 30, which are associated with higher infection rates. The findings suggest routine bacterial screening, AMR surveillance, improved sanitation, and antibiotic stewardship are important steps in mitigating the impact of these infections. Public health strategies should prioritize high-risk groups, encourage hygiene practices, and guide policy and interventions through ongoing studies.