Approaches to monitoring and surveillance of antimicrobial resistance in bathing waters

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a significant concern for human, animal, and plant populations and the environment. The UK’s 20-year Vision for AMR and 5-year National Action Plan emphasize the need for better understanding of AMR dissemination and transmission. Bathing water (BW) surveillance can provide insights into AMR prevalence and potential exposure through recreational use. This research project aims to improve understanding of surveillance approaches and consolidate knowledge on AFR in coastal BWs and sands.