Antimicrobial resistance in a changing climate: a One Health approach for adaptation and mitigation

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and climate change are interconnected global health threats, with climate-induced disruptions accelerating the spread of resistant pathogens. Key drivers include environmental contamination, intensive agricultural practices, urbanization, and population displacement. Low- and middle-income countries are disproportionately affected due to inadequate infrastructure and limited healthcare access. Mitigation strategies include strengthening surveillance, promoting sustainable farming, integrating climate-resilient healthcare systems, and aligning global policies under the One Health framework. A comprehensive approach, emphasizing global health strategies, sustainable resource management, and community engagement, is essential for advancing the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.